Q. What is Ethanol?
A. Ethanol is a high-octane, liquid, domestic, renewable fuel, produced by
the fermentation of plant sugars. In the United States today, ethanol is
typically produced from corn and other grain products. However, in the
future it may be economical to produce ethanol from biomass resources such as
agriculture and forestry wastes or specially grown "energy" crops.
Q. How long has GasAmerica offered E-10 as part of
their fuel offering?
A. For over 20 years
Q. Can E-10 be used in older cars?
A. The formulation of gasoline has changed
dramatically over the past few years without affecting the performance of
older cars – many of which were designed to run on leaded gasoline. When
lead was phased out of gasoline, oil companies added toxic chemicals to
raise the octane rating. The ethanol in E-10 raises octane in gasoline by
three points – and it does so using a natural renewable additive that works
well in older engines.
Q. Does ethanol cause vapor lock?
A. The vapor pressure of gasoline is set by law –
and is lower in the spring and summer than in the fall and winter. Vapor
lock usually occurs when a winter grade of gasoline formulated for cold
weather starts is used under summer-like conditions. Additionally, all
major auto manufacturers now have in-tank fuel pumps, which are not subject
to vapor lock like the older in-line fuel pumps.
Q. Does ethanol plug fuel lines?
A. The “cleansing” nature of 10% ethanol enriched
fuel can actually keep your fuel system cleaner – and lead to improved
performance. In the case of dirty fuel systems, contaminants and residues
that have been deposited by previous gasoline fills can be loosened. That
residue can get caught in the fuel filter. In older cars, especially those
made prior to 1975, replacing the filter solves the problem from that point
on – and once you car’s fuel system is clean, your car’s performance should
improve as well.
Q. What is E-85?
A. E-85 is a blend of 85% ethanol and 15%
gasoline. E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV). FFV’s
have specially designed engines that automatically adjust to run on E-85,
E-10, ordinary unleaded gasoline or any combination thereof. There are
millions of FFV’s on the road – and thousands of E-85 fueling stations
(click
here for a list of GasAmerica’s E-85 stations). To determine if your
vehicles is an FFV, check your owner’s manual or gas cap.